Hexagram 28
泽风大过
Great Excess
Hexagram 28, Da Guo (Great Excess), is Lake over Wind - water rising above the trees, the lake overflowing its bounds, the ridgepole bending under an impossible weight.
Upper Trigram
☱
兑 (金)
Lower Trigram
☴
巽 (木)
Palace
震 Palace
Shi / Ying Lines
Shi: Line 4 · Ying: Line 1
The 兑 trigram (金) sits above the 巽 trigram (木), forming 泽风大过. This hexagram belongs to the 震 Palace.
Judgment (卦辞)
Preponderance of the Great. The ridgepole sags. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.
Judgment text follows the Wilhelm–Baynes translation (The I Ching or Book of Changes, Princeton University Press), quoted for commentary.
Image (象辞)
The lake rises above the trees: the image of Preponderance of the Great.
Line Texts (爻辞)
To spread white rushes underneath. No blame. (藉用白茅)
A dry poplar sprouts at the root. (枯杨生稊)
The ridgepole sags. Misfortune. (栋桡)
The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. (栋隆)
A withered poplar puts forth flowers. (枯杨生华)
One must go through the water. (过涉灭顶)
Hexagram 28 in Love & Relationships
Relationships: A relationship under impossible strain needs decisive action, not passive endurance.
Hexagram 28 in Career & Decisions
Career: When the load is too great and the structure sags, act. Indecision is the greater risk.
Hexagram 28 as a yes / no answer
Leans no
The hexagram's core image counsels restraint — forcing now works against you.
The I Ching reads situations, not fixed outcomes — your reading can weigh the moving lines with this leaning.
In-Depth Analysis[+]
Hexagram 28, Da Guo (Great Excess), is Lake over Wind - water rising above the trees, the lake overflowing its bounds, the ridgepole bending under an impossible weight. This is the hexagram of crisis, of a moment when the ordinary structures cannot bear the load. The judgment: 'the ridgepole sags. It furthers one to have somewhere to go' - when the weight is too great, act decisively, do not stand still. The lines trace the crisis: white rushes spread beneath, the dry poplar sprouting, the sagging ridgepole, and the final line that goes through the water, even at risk of drowning. Da Guo teaches that extraordinary times demand extraordinary measures, taken with courage.
Historical Stories[+]
The lone engineer who braces a failing dam while others flee - the ridgepole sagging, braced by a single act of courage.
Winston Churchill in 1940, standing alone against the tide when the ridgepole of Europe sagged and everything depended on the decision to go on.
Practical Applications[+]
Career: When the load is too great and the structure sags, act. Indecision is the greater risk.
Relationships: A relationship under impossible strain needs decisive action, not passive endurance.
Personal Growth: In crisis, courage matters more than comfort. Go through the water.
Classical Sources for Hexagram 28
易隐 (The Hidden Changes)清 (Qing Dynasty, 1644–1912)
Advanced analytical frameworks for hexagram interpretation: Flying/Hidden lines, Six Animals contextual dynamics, and inter-hexagram comparison logic.
Related Hexagrams
Learn More
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